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JAKARTA, Aug 16, 2010 (AFP)
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Monday stressed the need for religious tolerance amid growing calls for him to act against Islamic radicals who regularly attack minorities.
In a major speech to parliament on the eve of the country's independence day, Yudhoyono called on Indonesians to exercise the "true philosophy of harmonious living in a pluralistic society".
"To build a democratic and fair life, I want to underline the importance of maintaining and strengthening our brotherhood, harmony and tolerance as a nation," he said.
"In everyday life, we still find cases that don't reflect the harmony, tolerance and mutual respect... related to religion, ethnicity, tribe and regions. We must not ignore such a situation," he added.
"We want every citizen to live their lives in a serene and peaceful manner and accordance with his rights."
Indonesia's constitution explicitly guarantees freedom of religion and the country of some 240 million people, 80 percent of whom are Muslim, has ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
But in recent months, it has been plagued by rising violence by Islamic hardliners who have launched attacks on mosques belonging to minority sects and Christian churches.
Hundreds of Indonesians, mostly Christians, held a prayer vigil in Jakarta on Sunday urging Yudhoyono to stop the attacks and guarantee religious freedom.
Indonesian rights group the Setara Institute for Democracy and Peace in July said there were 28 cases of religious freedom violations from January to July, up from 17 for the whole of 2008 and 18 in 2009.
The violations -- mostly by radical Muslim groups -- included forced closure of churches and attacks such as torching and damaging churches, it said.
Human Rights Watch early this month said Indonesia is letting radical Islamists trample the constitutional rights of minorities, leading to inter-communal violence.
It called on Yudhoyono to repeal laws that it says have given extremists from the dominant religious group the legal space to launch violent attacks on people of other faiths and sects.
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Monday stressed the need for religious tolerance amid growing calls for him to act against Islamic radicals who regularly attack minorities.
In a major speech to parliament on the eve of the country's independence day, Yudhoyono called on Indonesians to exercise the "true philosophy of harmonious living in a pluralistic society".
"To build a democratic and fair life, I want to underline the importance of maintaining and strengthening our brotherhood, harmony and tolerance as a nation," he said.
"In everyday life, we still find cases that don't reflect the harmony, tolerance and mutual respect... related to religion, ethnicity, tribe and regions. We must not ignore such a situation," he added.
"We want every citizen to live their lives in a serene and peaceful manner and accordance with his rights."
Indonesia's constitution explicitly guarantees freedom of religion and the country of some 240 million people, 80 percent of whom are Muslim, has ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
But in recent months, it has been plagued by rising violence by Islamic hardliners who have launched attacks on mosques belonging to minority sects and Christian churches.
Hundreds of Indonesians, mostly Christians, held a prayer vigil in Jakarta on Sunday urging Yudhoyono to stop the attacks and guarantee religious freedom.
Indonesian rights group the Setara Institute for Democracy and Peace in July said there were 28 cases of religious freedom violations from January to July, up from 17 for the whole of 2008 and 18 in 2009.
The violations -- mostly by radical Muslim groups -- included forced closure of churches and attacks such as torching and damaging churches, it said.
Human Rights Watch early this month said Indonesia is letting radical Islamists trample the constitutional rights of minorities, leading to inter-communal violence.
It called on Yudhoyono to repeal laws that it says have given extremists from the dominant religious group the legal space to launch violent attacks on people of other faiths and sects.
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